{"id":16569,"date":"2018-07-18T08:25:42","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T07:25:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/?p=16569"},"modified":"2018-07-18T08:36:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T07:36:25","slug":"rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2018\/07\/rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really.html","title":{"rendered":"Rising Sea Levels Put Submarine Fibre Optic Cables At Risk &#8211; No Really"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>New research from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisc.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a> has warned that rising sea levels will soon threaten the land-based stations for undersea fibre optic cables, as well as data centres and other vital international telecoms infrastructure situated in or around low lying coastal areas.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The report &#8211; &#8216;<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ix.cs.uoregon.edu\/~ram\/papers\/ANRW-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lights Out: Climate Change Risk to Internet Infrastructure<\/a><\/strong>&#8216; &#8211; is focused on the USA but its conclusions have relevance to similar connectivity in the UK. As above, the problem isn&#8217;t so much the undersea cables themselves as their landing stations and buried fibre on the coast. &#8220;<em>Standard internet infrastructure deployments are designed to be weather and water resistant, they are not designed to be surrounded by or under water<\/em>,&#8221; said the report.<\/p>\n<p>According to the research, some 4,067 miles worth of fibre optic conduit will be under water and 1,101 nodes (e.g. points of presence and co-location centres) will be &#8220;<em>surrounded by water in the next 15 years<\/em>&#8220;. The full report also assessed these risks in terms of the amount and type of infrastructure that will be under water in different time intervals over the next 100 years.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"bq1\"><p><strong>Research Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We &#8230; find New York, Miami and Seattle to be the most vulnerable areas, and that large service providers including CenturyLink, Intelliquent and AT&amp;T have the most infrastructure risk. We believe that these results highlight a real and present threat to the management and operations of communications systems and that steps should be taken soon to develop plans to address this threat.<\/p>\n<p>To the best of our knowledge, ours is the first study of the effects of climate change-related sea level rise on Internet infrastructure. However, anecdotal evidence for impact of global warming on communication infrastructure can be found in the popular press.<\/p>\n<p>For example, Bogle describes shutdown of communication systems due to air conditioning failures caused by extreme heat (<a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/climate-energy\/will-climate-change-burn-up-the-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>). That article also outlines a variety of climate change-related risks but does not mention sea level rise specifically.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The research states that water, humidity and ice have long been recognized as threats to fibre optic strands and conduit. Water-related threats include (i) signal attenuation due to water molecules embedding in fibre micro-cracks, (ii) corrosion damage to connectors, (iii) signal loss in optical-electrical-optical connections, and (iv) fibre breakage due to freezing. Cable construction techniques (e.g. cladding and hydrophobic gels) along with careful deployments enable fibre to function for decades, albeit only under &#8220;<em>normal\/expected environmental conditions<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>However the study admits that it is currently very difficult to project the impact of countermeasures, such as sea walls, but &#8220;<em>our results suggest the urgency of developing mitigation strategies and alternative infrastructure deployments<\/em>.&#8221; Now might be a good time for the major international cable companies and national telecoms \/ broadband ISP giants to assess the risk while there&#8217;s still time to adapt. Credits to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2018\/07\/17\/submarine_cables_at_risk_from_sea_water\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Register<\/a> for spotting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison has warned that rising sea levels will soon threaten the land-based stations for undersea fibre optic cables, as well as data centres and other vital international telecoms infrastructure situated in or around low lying coastal areas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[52,477,34],"class_list":["post-16569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uk_isp_news","tag-fibre-optic","tag-science","tag-statistics"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rising Sea Levels Put Submarine Fibre Optic Cables At Risk - No Really - ISPreview UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison has warned that rising sea levels will soon threaten the land-based stations for undersea fibre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2018\/07\/rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rising Sea Levels Put Submarine Fibre Optic Cables At Risk - No Really - ISPreview UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"New research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison has warned that rising sea levels will soon threaten the land-based stations for undersea fibre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2018\/07\/rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ISPreview UK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ispreview\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ispreview\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-18T07:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-18T07:36:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ispreview_uk_logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mark Jackson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ispreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ispreview\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mark Jackson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ispreview.co.uk\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ispreview.co.uk\\\/index.php\\\/2018\\\/07\\\/rising-sea-levels-put-submarine-fibre-optic-cables-at-risk-no-really.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mark Jackson\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ispreview.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/de66a8b4e937c21c80e443d1bf9c35d5\"},\"headline\":\"Rising Sea Levels Put Submarine Fibre Optic Cables At Risk &#8211; 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