{"id":33208,"date":"2023-12-19T10:39:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T10:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/?p=33208"},"modified":"2023-12-19T10:56:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T10:56:49","slug":"ofcom-uk-gigabit-broadband-rises-to-78-as-5g-tops-85-93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2023\/12\/ofcom-uk-gigabit-broadband-rises-to-78-as-5g-tops-85-93.html","title":{"rendered":"Ofcom &#8211; UK Gigabit Broadband Rises to 78% as 5G Tops 85-93%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Connection Nations 2023 UK digital infrastructure report has today been published by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/ofcom\" target=\"_blank\">Ofcom<\/a>, which finds that &#8220;<em>gigabit-capable broadband<\/em>&#8221; ISP networks now cover 78% of the UK (up from 70% in 2022), while outdoor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a> mobile cover from at least one operator is available to 85-93% of premises (up from 67-77%).<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>As usual, the CN2023 report provides a general overview of fixed line broadband and mobile network availability, take-up and data usage from across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which is largely based off data that was gathered during September 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Before we begin, it&#8217;s important to note how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/ofcom\" target=\"_blank\">Ofcom<\/a> defines the different broadband performance classes. For example, &#8220;<em>Decent Broadband<\/em>&#8221; means a 10Mbps+ download speed with 1Mbps+ uploads (i.e. the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2020\/03\/10mbps-uk-broadband-universal-service-obligation-to-go-live.html\"><strong>Universal Service Obligation<\/strong><\/a>), while &#8220;<em>Superfast<\/em>&#8221; is 30Mbps+, &#8220;<em>Gigabit<\/em>&#8221; equates to 1Gbps+ (1000Mbps+) and &#8220;<em>Full Fibre<\/em>&#8221; essentially means a pure <strong>Fibre-to-the-Premises<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/fttp\">FTTP<\/a>) network (these are also gigabit capable).<\/p>\n<p>As usual, we&#8217;ve split our summary of the key results from this report into categories for fixed line broadband and mobile networks.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Fixed Line Broadband Coverage<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The main focus during 2023 has been the rapid deployment of &#8220;<em>full fibre<\/em>&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/fttp\">FTTP<\/a> broadband networks by various providers (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2020\/04\/summary-of-full-fibre-build-progress-across-uk-broadband-isps.html\"><strong>Summary of UK Full Fibre Build Progress<\/strong><\/a>), which predominantly continues to reflect the efforts of commercial investment in urban areas, but that is starting to change.<\/p>\n<p>The Government&#8217;s new \u00a35bn state aid funded <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2021\/03\/gov-starts-gbp5bn-uk-gigabit-broadband-and-voucher-schemes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Gigabit<\/a><\/strong> programme, which aims to make gigabit speeds available to at least 85% of UK premises by the end of 2025 and &#8220;<em>nationwide<\/em>&#8221; coverage by 2030 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/gov-targets-universal-uk-gigabit-broadband-coverage-for-2030.html\">here<\/a>), is slowly starting to convert early contract awards into tangible build activity across various rural areas. Admittedly, it&#8217;s not likely to move the dial much this year, but the impact will only grow.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, the picture today is that the UK&#8217;s &#8220;<em>full fibre<\/em>&#8221; network coverage has risen from 10% in 2019 (3 million premises), then 18% (5.1m) in 2020, 28% (8.2m) in 2021, 42% (12.4m) in 2022 and now stands at 57% (17.1 million premises). Meanwhile, &#8220;<em>gigabit<\/em>&#8221; coverage, which is being driven by both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/fttp\">FTTP<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Media<\/a>&#8217;s HFC <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/docsis\">DOCSIS<\/a> 3.1 network (there&#8217;s a lot of urban overbuild between these two), has grown from 70% (20.8m) last year to 78% now (23.2m).<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere, &#8220;<em>superfast<\/em>&#8221; coverage remains at 97% (29.1m premises), which falls to 88% in rural areas (up from 86% last year). But the number of premises that cannot get a &#8220;<em>decent broadband<\/em>&#8221; service is 0.2% or 61,000 premises (down from 0.3% or 80,000 last year). But this is only true if you include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> and fixed wireless coverage into the figure, yet if you just looked at fixed line solutions then it would be closer to 1% (410,000 premises).<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, many of those that remain in sub-10Mbps areas are often too expensive for even the USO to fix (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2020\/08\/the-high-cost-of-broadband-for-uso-excluded-uk-communities.html\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2021\/11\/ofcom-and-bt-adopt-changes-to-help-10mbps-broadband-uso.html\">here<\/a>), but the gap is expected to fall. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/ofcom\" target=\"_blank\">Ofcom<\/a> predicts that the number of premises unable to get 10Mbps (decent) broadband could fall to around <span id=\"page52R_mcid85\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">50,000<\/span><\/span> by September 2024, mostly as a result of upgrades via publicly funded schemes (connection vouchers, project gigabit contracts etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Ofcom also provides some useful data on the rural vs urban coverage split for superfast, decent broadband, full fibre and gigabit lines below &#8211; split by region.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngg-singlepic ngg-none\" style=\"padding: 0px; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/gallery\/2023-uk-internet-statistics\/Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Fixed-Broadband-Coverage.webp\" alt=\"Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Fixed-Broadband-Coverage\"><\/p>\n<p>In terms of take-up, some 75% that are able to get a &#8220;<em>superfast broadband<\/em>&#8221; service actually take it (up from 73% last year and 69% in 2021) and 28% have taken a &#8220;<em>full fibre<\/em>&#8221; network (up from 25% last year). The reason full fibre hasn&#8217;t changed much is due to the rapid pace of build (i.e. building at a faster pace than people can sign-up), which tends to suppress adoption figures until some maturity of coverage is achieved and roll-outs slow.<\/p>\n<p>As for the take-up of gigabit-capable networks, Ofcom states that around 42% of customers are on such a network (up from 38% last year), which is higher than the full fibre figure above because this includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Media<\/a>&#8217;s older Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) network.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngg-singlepic ngg-none\" style=\"padding: 0px; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/gallery\/2023-uk-internet-statistics\/Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Full-Fibre-Takeup.webp\" alt=\"Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Full-Fibre-Takeup\"><\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere, the average monthly data volume per household on fixed broadband connections has increased over the past year to <strong>535 GigaBytes<\/strong> (up by 11% vs 482GB last year). Sadly, the regulator doesn&#8217;t provide a similar figure for mobile \/ mobile broadband networks, but it&#8217;s usually a lot less.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"bq1\"><p><strong>Lindsey Fussell, Ofcom&#8217;s Network and Communications Group Director, said:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The rapid rise in availability of full-fibre broadband is good news for people and businesses across the UK, with millions more able to benefit from fast, reliable and future-proof internet.<\/p>\n<p>When the time comes to take out a new broadband contract, we encourage people to shop around and find out what options are available to make sure they are on the best package for their needs.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The regulator&#8217;s report also includes a few other interesting details. For example, legacy voice \/ phone (PSTN) connections now account for less than half of all landline connections (41%) as consumers move to either a broadband-only home or digital voice \/ VoIP style solutions. The PSTN and related Wholesale Line Rental services are due to be switched off by December 2025.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, full fibre providers experience fewer faults. Over the last three years, for both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/kcom\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">KCOM<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/openreach\" target=\"_blank\">Openreach<\/a>, the fault rate (per 1,000 connections) on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/kcom\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">KCOM<\/a>&#8217;s copper access network (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/adsl\">ADSL<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/openreach\" target=\"_blank\">Openreach<\/a>&#8217;s copper access networks (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/adsl\">ADSL<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/fttc\">FTTC<\/a> \/ VDSL) was around 50% higher than the fault rates on their respective FTTP networks. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Media<\/a>&#8217;s cable (HFC) network had similar, but marginally higher, fault rates when compared to its FTTP network.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Mobile Coverage<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The report includes coverage data for mobile networks too, such as via the usual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a> based platforms that most people should be familiar with. The UK has four primary network operators (MNO) &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/o2uk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">O2<\/a> (VMO2), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/britishtelecom\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BT<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> &#8211; plus an assortment of virtual operators (MVNO) that piggyback off those.<\/p>\n<p>Ofcom found that between 80-87% of the UK&#8217;s landmass (geographic coverage) can now access a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> network if you look across all operators (unchanged from last year) or 93% from just one operator (up by just 1%). The new \u00a31bn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2020\/03\/operators-sign-1bn-deal-for-95-geographic-uk-4g-cover-by-2026.html\"><strong>Shared Rural Network<\/strong><\/a> agreement aims to push geographic 4G coverage to 95% from any one operator by the end of 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2019\/10\/government-in-1bn-deal-for-95-geographic-uk-4g-mobile-by-2025.html\">here<\/a>) and, in the long run, this should also aid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngg-singlepic ngg-none\" style=\"padding: 0px; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/gallery\/2023-uk-internet-statistics\/Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Mobile-Coverage.webp\" alt=\"Ofcom-Connected-Nations-2023-UK-Mobile-Coverage\"><\/p>\n<p>As for 5G, the regulator found that it is available from at least one MNO (operator) at around 85-93% of UK premises (up from 6<span id=\"page4R_mcid51\" class=\"markedContent\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">7-77<\/span><\/span>% last year). The technology has around 18,500 mobile sites across the UK (up from c.12,000 in 2022) and that&#8217;s from a total of around 81,000 sites. But 4G continues to carry the vast majority (81%) of mobile data traffic, while 5G traffic has shown around 140% growth, representing around 17% of total mobile traffic.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the MNOs have started switching off their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> networks. The number of customers using devices reliant on 2G or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> connectivity has fallen sharply, from approximately 5.5 million reported last year to 2.4 million this year, of which just over half a million are residential customers with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> device. Less than 3% of all mobile data traffic is now carried on 3G networks, with 3G data traffic having decreased by an average of 44% year-on-year.<\/p>\n<p>Elsewhere, we were able to find some geographic 4G coverage figures for individual mobile operators across rural vs urban areas. The figure for urban coverage is 99% across all individual operators (82-92% for 5G), thus we&#8217;ll only include the data for rural coverage.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>2023 Geographic UK Coverage by Operator<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4G in Rural Areas (2022 Figure)<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a> 86% (85%)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> 81% (80%)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/o2uk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">O2<\/a> 80% (80%)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a> 78% (77%)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5G in Rural Areas (no data for 2022)<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a> 56-65%<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a> 46-75%<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/o2uk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">O2<\/a> 37-41%<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> 27-38%<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Otherwise, you can check out the full <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/research-and-data\/multi-sector-research\/infrastructure-research\/connected-nations-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Connected Nations 2023<\/strong><\/a> report online.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest Connection Nations 2023 UK digital infrastructure report has today been published by Ofcom, which finds that &#8220;gigabit-capable broadband&#8221; ISP networks now cover 78% of the UK (up from 70% in 2022), while outdoor 5G mobile cover from at least one operator is available to 85-93% of premises (up from 67-77%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[61,406,471,55,56,417,414,36,69,89,34,537,475,71],"class_list":["post-33208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uk_isp_news","tag-4g","tag-5g","tag-bduk","tag-fttc","tag-fttp","tag-g-fast","tag-northern-ireland","tag-ofcom-regulation","tag-bt-openreach","tag-scotland","tag-statistics","tag-uso","tag-virgin-media","tag-wales"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@ispreview\/111606659366888797","error":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ofcom - UK Gigabit Broadband Rises to 78% as 5G Tops 85-93% - ISPreview UK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The latest Connection Nations 2023 UK digital infrastructure report has today been published by Ofcom, which finds that &quot;gigabit-capable broadband&quot; 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