{"id":40317,"date":"2024-12-12T07:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T07:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/?p=40317"},"modified":"2024-12-10T16:27:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T16:27:22","slug":"opensignal-reveal-impact-of-3g-shut-down-by-ee-three-uk-and-vodafone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/12\/opensignal-reveal-impact-of-3g-shut-down-by-ee-three-uk-and-vodafone.html","title":{"rendered":"Opensignal Reveal Impact of 3G Shut Down by EE, Three UK and Vodafone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Internet benchmarking firm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opensignal.com\/2024\/12\/12\/europes-legacy-networks-3g-and-2g-still-matter-in-the-age-of-5g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opensignal<\/a> has used their crowdsource data, which is collected via users of their benchmarking apps and services, to reveal a bit more information about how the recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> mobile switch-off on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/britishtelecom\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BT<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a> (ongoing) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> has impacted the availability of their remaining 2G, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a> based mobile \/ broadband services.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Just to recap. Both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/britishtelecom\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">BT<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> completed their shutdown of older <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> services in February 2024 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/02\/ee-switches-off-final-3g-mobile-network-site-in-the-uk.html\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/02\/vodafone-confirm-uk-3g-signals-have-been-shut-down-almost.html\">here<\/a>), while <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a> are aiming to complete their own process by the end of this year (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2022\/05\/three-uk-confirms-plan-to-switch-off-3g-mobile-service-by-2024.html\">here<\/a>). By comparison, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/o2uk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">O2<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Virgin Media<\/a>) are planning to both start and complete this process by the end of 2025 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2023\/09\/virgin-media-o2-uk-reveals-plan-to-switch-off-3g-from-2025.html\">here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"bq2\"><strong>NOTE:<\/strong> The UK government and all major mobile operators have jointly agreed to phase-out existing 2G and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/3g\">3G<\/a> signals by 2033 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2021\/12\/all-public-2g-and-3g-uk-mobile-services-switched-off-by-2033.html\">here<\/a>). But 2G will be the last to go because such signals remain useful as a low-power fallback, particularly for some rural areas, as well as for particular applications (e.g. Energy Smart Meters and other IoT \/ M2M services).<\/div>\n<p>Mobile operators have generally been compensating for the 3G switch-off in some areas by introducing upgrades to newer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a> services (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/11\/ee-uk-boosts-4g-and-5g-mobile-by-refarming-more-3g-spectrum.html\">example<\/a>). The removal of 3G is also expected to significantly reduce each operator&#8217;s energy usage and free up some radio spectrum to be re-farmed for use by modern services, which could boost their network performance and coverage.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, we&#8217;ve already seen some data from <a href=\"https:\/\/streetwave.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Streetwave<\/a>, which claims to have identified improvements in mobile broadband performance after 3G was switched off by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/vodafoneuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Vodafone<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/threeuk\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Three UK<\/a> in certain areas (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/04\/council-study-sees-positive-impact-of-vodafone-uks-3g-switch-off.html\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/2024\/10\/study-finds-three-uks-3g-switch-off-boosted-speeds-but-hurt-coverage.html\">here<\/a>). But it&#8217;s still early days, and the results for network coverage seem to be a bit more variable.<\/p>\n<p>The latest data from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/opensignal\" target=\"_blank\">Opensignal<\/a> provides some extra context for this change, albeit with a focus more on the change in <strong>network availability<\/strong> and the time that UK users now spend on 2G, 3G, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/4g\">4G<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/link\/5g\">5G<\/a>. For example, Vodafone users were found to have seen a &#8220;<em>significant dip in Availability<\/em>&#8221; (i.e. the percentage of time users spend with a mobile broadband connection \u2014 either 3G, 4G or 5G) and an &#8220;<em>increase in Time on 2G<\/em>&#8221; after the switch-off, which will need to change before 2G reaches its own shutdown (i.e. 4G and 5G will then become the primary methods).<\/p>\n<p>However, the data also shows that Vodafone &#8220;<em>turned off 3G relatively abruptly<\/em>&#8221; compared to Three UK, and began the process with a much higher Time on 3G than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/index.php\/go\/eebroadband\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">EE<\/a>. But take note that Three UK never had its own 2G network, and EE had the advantage of starting from a much better position than Vodafone in terms of time on 3G.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ngg-singlepic ngg-none\" style=\"padding: 0px; width: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ispreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/gallery\/2024-uk-internet-statistics\/Opensignal-Impact-of-UK-3G-Switch-Off-on-Mobile.webp\" alt=\"Opensignal-Impact-of-UK-3G-Switch-Off-on-Mobile\"><\/p>\n<p>The report also notes that the European region is at the forefront of this transition with over half (52.6%) of global 2G and 3G switch-offs either completed, planned, or in progress. On average, European smartphone users were found to spend 5.5% of their time on 2G or 3G (3.9% for just 3G), which drops to 4.2% for the UK (Moldova tops the table with 18.9%, while Norway sits at the bottom with just 0.8%).<\/p>\n<p>In the race to move away from legacy mobile technologies, the Nordic countries are currently in the lead.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Internet benchmarking firm Opensignal has used their crowdsource data, which is collected via users of their benchmarking apps and services, to reveal a bit more information about how the recent 3G mobile switch-off on EE (BT), Three UK (ongoing) and Vodafone has impacted the availability of their remaining 2G, 4G and 5G based mobile \/ [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[62,405,60,63,96],"class_list":["post-40317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uk_isp_news","tag-3g","tag-ee","tag-mobile-broadband","tag-three-uk","tag-vodafone"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@ispreview\/113638568370364777","error":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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