Good news. Broadband and mobile services on the remote Shetland and Orkney Islands (Scotland), which have been disrupted since part of the main SHEFA-2 (Faroese Telecom) submarine (subsea) fibre optic cable was damaged over a week ago (here), could be restored as soon as this Wednesday or Thursday after the French repair ship ‘Cable Vigilance‘ arrived.
Just to recap. Faroese Telecom’s SHEFA-2 cable reaches Shetland via two landing sites, including one stretch that goes North West up to the Faroe Islands and another cable that runs south to connect Orkney and the Scottish Mainland. In addition, BT recently deployed an additional subsea fibre link between Shetland and Orkney as part of the ongoing R100 project, although this one isn’t fully live yet and may not be utilised by every operator.
The current situation started at around 3am on Saturday 26th July 2025 after damage occurred on the section of SHEFA-2 that runs between Orkney and Banff (Aberdeenshire). A fishing vessel is understood to have caused and reported the damage to the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) a day after the incident occurred.
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Shetland Telecom promptly stated that their own internet customers were “unaffected as traffic switched to our resilient route via Faroe“, while Openreach said that “hundreds” of their customers suffered broadband disruption (across multiple ISPs like BT, Sky Broadband etc.) and Vodafone’s mobile services were also hit.
Such breaks can sometimes take several weeks to fully repair, which is partly due to the delay in arranging for a cable repair ship to be dispatched, as well as uncertainty around the scale of damage and weather. Repair ships have recently been in quite high demand, and this week’s arrival of Storm Floris didn’t help. But the good news is that the cable repair ship is now on site.
Shetland Telecom Statement
The cable ship has successfully found the fault and buoyed off the north and south ends of the broken cable. Based on the weather forecast, the repair is due to start early on Tuesday 5th. The expected time for the service to be re-established is Wednesday 6th or Thursday 7th.
In terms of alternative options, residents on Shetland can now purchase packages via Starlink’s LEO satellite broadband network, which may be a useful alternative for redundancy. However, Vodafone (VodafoneThree) did recently announce that they had begun a new “feasibility study”, which will explore the possibility and cost of deploying a new subsea fibre optic cable to help transform broadband and mobile connectivity on the Shetland Islands and boost resilience (here).
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There are two live subsea routes to Shetland, the broken one and the route via Faroe that many ISPs have backup working over today. The BT / R100 cable is only live as far as Fair Isle but will create a 3rd route via Orkney when completed. The fibre optic cables on these routes offer huge amounts of capacity when lit with appropriate Wave Division Multiplexing, so while a 4th route from Vodafone would offer even more resilience, which is great, there can’t be a capacity shortfall that it would address that 3 sets of fibres, can’t already meet. Surely the Broadband speed limitations on Shetland are the places that Fibre to the Home doesn’t yet reach, not the off-island connectivity?
Was it a Russian fishing vessel?
The local post offices in Lerwick have been unable to operate for over a week this has meant that parcels with a time limit (returns) cannot be sent , I hope the fishing boat responsible is going to compensate the people affected , post office staff unable to work , and their customers, one f8shing vessel for sale to the highest bidder