Mobile network analyst firm Streetwave and train operator c2c have today published the results of a new real-world benchmark, which examined the mobile network (2G to 5G) performance of EE (BT), O2 (Virgin Media), Vodafone and Three UK across the Essex Thameside Railway route. Overall, EE customers get the best experience.
c2c operates the Essex Thameside railway contract. This corridor is a key rail route into London on the north Thames estuary, serving key towns such as Southend-on-Sea, Basildon, Grays and Tilbury, as well as large catchments in East London in areas such as Barking and Dagenham.
The rail link is relatively small and quite self-contained compared to many other routes into London, but the challenges that it faces in the future are significant (e.g. population growth). This helps to explain why it’s necessary to understand what experience passengers are having, particularly with regard to mobile connectivity (mobile broadband, calls etc.) and onboard WiFi (often fed by 4G and 5G links).
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Streetwave typically adopts a scientific approach with their studies (i.e. they don’t use crowdsourcing), which collects data on an address-by-address basis and is designed to represent real-world consumer experience. The study is also network generation agnostic, meaning they don’t prioritise any connection technology type (2G to 5G) and allow each operator to manage them in the same way a consumer would be managed by the network.
A total of three surveys were carried out to compare a passenger’s experience of the mobile networks between Peak and Off-Peak times. The surveys took place between 30th January 2024 and the 2nd February 2024. EE was found to have the highest levels of “Essential Coverage” along the line during both Peak times and Off-Peak times (86% and 98% respectively).
Essential Coverage is defined as a location where an operator delivers a 1Mbps download and 0.5Mbps upload speed simultaneously (i.e. serving only the most basic of needs).
Operator | Essential Coverage During Off-Peak Times (%) | Essential Coverage During Peak Times (%) |
EE | 98 | 86 |
Vodafone | 97 | 72 |
O2 | 97 | 68 |
Three UK | 91 | 82 |
EE also had the highest average download speeds along the line during both Peak and Off-Peak times (12.4 and 22.6Mbps respectively).
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Operator | Average Download Speeds During Off-Peak Times (Mbps) | Average Download Speeds During Peak Times (Mbps) |
EE | 22.6 | 12.4 |
Vodafone | 15 | 4.1 |
Three UK | 13.5 | 11.3 |
O2 | 12.4 | 3.6 |
That’s depressing but unsurprising – from the point of view of commuters who mostly travel at peak hours, the coverage of the best performing network left them without a useable connection for one seventh of their journey (and from my experience that would be multiple dropouts). On the worst performing network that becomes three eighths of the journey. It’s as though rail operators have never heard of mobile networks, and mobile network operators have never heard of trains.