
A new landmark Telecommunications Charter has today been agreed between several of the UK’s leading broadband, mobile and phone providers, which commits BT (EE), Virgin Media (O2), VodafoneThree, Tesco Mobile, TalkTalk, Sky (Sky Broadband) and the Comms Council UK to a “crack down on scam calls and fraud“. A sub-charter also exists for B2B phone services.
Just to recap. Most of the United Kingdom’s major telecoms providers have already implemented various technical measures to tackle Nuisance Calls and Scam Calls. But these aren’t always 100% effective, and not all operators have introduced the same level of protections. Suffice to say, there’s still plenty of scope for improvement, and Ofcom are forever pushing new changes to boost national defences against such fraud (here, here and here).
The new Telecommunications Charter – due to be signed at the BT Tower in London today – seeks to support those efforts, not least by committing the signatories to actively engage with the development of a UK Traceback Solution (i.e. allowing providers and the police to trace the origin of suspicious or fraudulent calls across interconnected networks).
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In addition, they’ve also agreed to put more effort into improving related consumer awareness and enhancing the protection and support given to victims of fraud (i.e. help times will be slashed to two weeks). The group has further agreed to designing scalable, collaborative data-sharing models between the telecoms, banking, and tech sectors to support a more co-ordinated approach with the police, which will help to track the scammers down and stop them.
The top mobile networks have further committed to block foreign call centres from impersonating banks within the next year, which follows on from some of Ofcom’s recent work. Data shows that 96% of mobile users decide whether to answer a call based on the number displayed on their screen, with three-quarters unlikely to pick up if it’s from an unknown international number.
All of this is intended to help support the government’s upcoming Fraud Strategy, which will broadly aim to unite industry, disrupt criminal networks and better protect the public. O2 have separately been pushing the government to create a dedicated, centralised national policing agency to handle all fraud investigations (here), although it remains to be seen if that will materialise.
Minister for Fraud, Lord Hanson, said:
“Spoofed calls allow scammers to deceive the public with fake identities and false promises. This government is committed to tackling fraud.
In a major upgrade of our mobile network, call spoofing will be eliminated within a year – stripping away the tools scammers use to cheat people out of their hard-earned cash.
We’re stepping up our defences to protect victims and make sure the UK is the hardest place in the world for scammers to operate.”
The announcement goes on to mention that “AI will also be deployed to identify and block suspicious calls and texts“, although most of the major mobile and phone operators are already using such tools to tackle the problem – some for several years. So we assume they mean that the use of such tools will now be expanded upon and spread to more providers.
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Finally, the Comms Council UK (CCUK), which represents the UK’s VoIP sector, will work to “create practical guidance for members” to help prevent and tackle fraud. This reflects the aforementioned B2B voice and telephony sub-charter, where CCUK will help business customers by developing business victim support principles and best practice guidance to raise standards in identifying and responding to fraud.
We’ll finish with the usual barrage of industry comments:
Claire Gillies, CEO at BT’s Consumer Division, said:
“Protecting BT, EE and Plusnet customers from scams and fraud is an imperative for us. To be the network customers can trust we have developed cutting-edge, AI-driven solutions to keep everyone safe. We’re proud that in 2025, we’re blocking 3 million scams a day across our network and continuing to innovate at pace to protect our customers from the growing threat of fraud. This second fraud charter is an important and timely intervention for the telecoms industry. It’s vital that we collaborate as an industry to protect the nation from this growing crime.”
Rachel Andrews, Fraud Director at VodafoneThree, said:
“Vodafone and Three block millions of scam texts and fraudulent calls for their customers every day. The second Telecommunications Fraud Charter will take this even further, strengthening how we work across the industry and with government to stay one step ahead of criminals. By combining data, collaboration and innovation, we can keep people and businesses safe and build the trusted, secure digital networks the UK depends on every day.”
Murray Mackenzie, VMO2’s Director of Fraud Prevention, said:
“Fraud has a devasting impact on its victims and costs the telecoms industry many millions of pounds each year. We’re committed to preventing fraud and to date, we’ve blocked more than 1 billion scam texts from reaching our customers and are using AI to flag 50 million scam calls every month.
No industry alone can completely prevent fraud but by working across sectors we can stop scams, disrupt organised gangs and help people protect themselves. We’re playing our part and urge government to match our resolve in the forthcoming Fraud Strategy by providing law enforcement with the resources needed to bring fraudsters to justice.”
Tracey Wright, Chair of Comms Council UK, added:
“The launch of the second Telecommunications Fraud Charter marks a significant step forward in the fight against fraud in our sector. We are proud to support this initiative, which brings together government and industry to deliver real, lasting change for consumers and businesses alike. As part of the Charter, we commit to continue to release best practice guidance to our membership that will raise standards and reduce opportunities for fraudulent behaviour using voice and telephony. The Charter’s overall message around collaborative data sharing, advanced technology solutions, and unified public messaging will strengthen our collective defences and help disrupt fraudulent activity at scale.
Through my work with Comms Council UK, I have seen first-hand the positive impact of sector-wide collaboration and intelligence sharing. By aligning our efforts through this Charter, whether through joint initiatives on fraud detection or stronger customer protections, we are building a safer, more trusted communications environment for everyone. The Charter sets a clear path for the telecoms sector to lead by example, and we look forward to working alongside our partners to deliver on its commitments and create a future where fraudsters find it harder to succeed.”
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I received a scam call a few weeks ago which originated from a foreign country. As I looked at the number, it seemed to change on my screen to a UK format mobile number beginning 07*** ******. Is it possible for scammers to do this?
Yes, number spoofing is possible and fairly easy to do. Its also possible to spoof the sender ID on text messages, so just because something says it comes from HSBC, Lloyds, Barclaycard etc doesn’t mean it does.
Most methods of spoofing should have been blocked since the beginning of the year (https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/scam-calls-and-messages/updating-cli-guidance-to-tackle-scam-calls). The only loophole is roaming mobile numbers due to technical limitations, but a consultation is under way to tighten this up as well.
You should report any spoofed number by texting CALL to 7726 (spells SPAM) and follow the instructions returned.
If the texts I get are the same as the ones everyone else gets I’m completely amazed anyone falls for them.
Broken English, same day payment demands etc etc.
So so obvious they’re scams, what I can say though is that legit companies all across the internet sell on details of customers ordering and their numbers
I’ve received at least 20 scam messages concerning delivery the exact day I’ve just placed an order.
Place order, get confirmation, scam text within two hours is NOT coincidence.
Companies are selling sensitive data that can be used to trick you immediately after you order and that needs blocking and banning immediately.
Some of the stuff you see on social media (and occasionally on here) suggests that a substantial portion of the population is borderline illiterate. They are unlikely to baulk at an Oxford comma and think “scam”.
If companies are doing that they’re not doing it legally. If it’s a small company, report it to them, they might have a problem they don’t know about and the courier. If it’s a lot of different companies you might have spyware on your PC.
Maybe not a scam, but not happy with calls about loft insulation. They claim to get my number from the ‘energy efficiency database’. It’s a call centre generating sales leads.
Definitely a scam, if you’ve registered your number with the telephone preference service no legitimate organisation should be calling you. Who Called Me are full of complaints about these calls.
There is no such thing as the energy efficiency database. It’s a scam.
I’m unhappy with the slow progress being made on mobile spoofing. Several people including me get calls saying they’ve missed a call from us. No I didn’t try calling them, the number has been spoofed. Trying to explain that to a caller just seems to confuse them.
This is because the telecoms industry brought in technical measures last year to block UK landline numbers being spoofed from outside the country.
Call centres were basically looking up UK companies telephone numbers and using those numbers to hide they are calling from abroad and your more likely to pick up when a business name pops up – even if it is a kebab shop 250 miles away.
Now they are unable to spoof landline numbers they have just moved on to spoofing mobile numbers instead which are hard to block since the owner of the number they have spoofed could be a genuine UK resident on holiday abroad so they can’t just block all incoming UK numbers and nobody would be able to use their phones outside of the UK to call back to the UK.
I believe the new method they are trying to implement is a form of number authentication, where each network that the call passes through doesn’t just trust the caller id, it checks back up the chain to ensure the caller ID it can see, was the same caller ID of each step along the way and blocking the call if at any point the caller ID has changed from its original ID.
“which are hard to block since the owner of the number they have spoofed could be a genuine UK resident on holiday abroad”
I believe this loophole will go away soon too. My understanding is that with VoLTE roaming, your home network handles telephony in the same way they do with data traffic in that it’ll all be tunnelled back to the UK and processed here. So those calls will “originate” from the UK and can be treated in the same way as if they were in country.
SHAKEN/STIR is the approach you are describing. The originating telco is required to certify the accuracy of the caller ID and it is cryptographically signed to prevent spoofing. Receiving telcos can then decide what to do with that information. Badly behaved telcos can be forced into compliance by threats to erase any caller ID on their calls, mark them all as spam calls, or even drop their calls entirely. It is a similar approach to how email works with DKIM and SPF. That includes international telcos that currently are outside of Ofcom’s grasp.